![]() ![]() This is referred to as the Hohokam Core Area, as opposed to the Hohokam Peripheries or adjacent regions into which the Hohokam Culture extended. As an abstract construct, this culture was centered on the middle Gila River and lower Salt River drainages, in what is known as the Phoenix basin. The term Hohokam, borrowed from the Akimel O'odham, is used to define an archaeological culture that existed from the beginning of the current era to about the middle of the 15th century AD. Recent work among the Sobaipuri, ancient ancestors of the modern Pima, indicates that Pima groups were present in this region at the end of the Hohokam sequence.Ī map showing the extent of Culture both ! Core and Periphery, in relation to the Anasazi and Mogollon cultures. National Park Service Website, Hohokam is a Pima (O'odham) word used by archaeologists to identify a group of people who lived in the Sonoran Desert of North America.Īccording to local oral tradition, the Hohokam may be the ancestors of the historic Akimel O'odham and Tohono O'odham peoples in Southern Arizona. Gladwin, who applied the existing O'odham term, to classify the remains he was excavating in the Lower Gila Valley. The culture was differentiated from others in the region in the 2000s by archaeologist Harold S. Variant spellings in current, official usage include Hobokam, Huhugam and Huhukam. Many local residents put the accent on the first syllable (ho'-ho-kahm). Hohokam (hə-hō'kəm) is one of the four major prehistoric archaeological Oasisamerica traditions of what is now the American Southwest. Navy's largest research and development facility.Photo of the Great House at the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument. The Cosos lie within the confines of China Lake Naval Weapons Center (NWC), the U.S. The Cosos Range - Little Petroglyph Canyon Its primary attractions are ruins of Indian villages built between 3 AD at the base of sheer red cliffs and in canyon wall caves. Take a look at this mysterious remnant of this elusive culture in this DesertUSA video.Ĭanyon de Chelly NM offers the opportunity to learn about Southwestern Indian history from the earliest Anasazi to the Navajo Indians who live and farm here today. ![]() The Anasazi built these elaborate structures without metal tools of any kind, and no one knows why the left. Mesa Verde - Video - Mesa Verde National Park preserves the remnants of the Anasazi people, "The Ancient Ones." The Cliff Palace, one of the park's most popular attractions, contains over 150 rooms and is the largest cliff dwelling in the world.
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